
By C. J. Clegg
ISBN-10: 0340967803
ISBN-13: 9780340967805
Edexcel Biology for A2 is a whole color textbook with aiding Dynamic studying web site, written in particular for the recent Edexcel specification. The chapters stick to the order advised by means of the concept that method of the course.
All chapters start with beginning issues, which summarise the fundamentals to be coated and the way technological know-how Works examples are sincerely pointed out. through the textual content there are a variety of self-assessment inquiries to inspire comprehension and research.
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Extra resources for Edexcel Biology for A2
Example text
24 ON THE WILD SIDE Distribution, abundance and succession Niche is a comprehensive ecological term that defines how an organism feeds, where it lives, and how it behaves in relation to other organisms in its habitat. This term was introduced in your AS programme, where the principle of distinct niches was illustrated by the two common and rather similar sea birds of UK coastal habitats, the cormorant and the shag. 16). The ‘niche’ concept is useful because it identifies the precise conditions a species needs.
Heat denaturation is an irreversible change in the enzyme, due to the destruction of the active site. So as the temperature rises, the amount of active enzyme progressively decreases, and the rate is slowed. As a result of these two effects of heat on enzyme-catalysed reactions, each enzyme has an apparent ‘optimum temperature’. g. 30 Temperature and the rate of an enzyme catalysed reaction. 30). For example, the bacteria in hot thermal springs have enzymes with optima between 80 and 100 °C or higher, whereas seaweeds of northern seas and the plants of the tundra have optima closer to 0 °C.
So as the temperature rises, the amount of active enzyme progressively decreases, and the rate is slowed. As a result of these two effects of heat on enzyme-catalysed reactions, each enzyme has an apparent ‘optimum temperature’. g. 30 Temperature and the rate of an enzyme catalysed reaction. 30). For example, the bacteria in hot thermal springs have enzymes with optima between 80 and 100 °C or higher, whereas seaweeds of northern seas and the plants of the tundra have optima closer to 0 °C. Humans have enzymes with optima at or about normal body temperature.
Edexcel Biology for A2 by C. J. Clegg
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